Monday, September 10, 2018

Pathways to Happiness - Sermon - Erev Rosh Hashanah - September 9, 2018 (at Temple Beth-El, Las Cruces, NM)


    A few weeks ago, one of my fellow graduates from my high school posted online this year’s promotional video for our school district.   I attended Center High School in Kansas City, and the theme of the short presentation, featuring faculty members and students, was “Find your Center.”  
   At first, I thought it was just a clever pun.  
   Upon further reflection, I realized that it was much more.    
      Any high school can be a place where students learn essential life skills, gain new and useful knowledge, and develop friendships that have the potential to last for decades.  And those years, which inevitably feature their ups and downs, can establish the foundation of who we will become as we move along the path of our lives.
      Once we complete our education and choose a job or career, we discover that, outside of work, we may need something more for personal and spiritual fulfillment.  So we find a community that can become our center, a locus of gathering where we can join together with other people to express shared values and goals.  
    In a Jewish community, we try to make our center, the location or building where we come together, into a place where other people can feel welcome when they visit or when they join us for a special program or event. 
    And when we are participating as members of a community in a Beit Knesset, a house of assembly or “synagogue,” like Temple Beth-El, what happens here can enable us to find our personal center, our essence as human beings.  
    During our study on Shavuot evening of Rabbi Evan Moffic’s book, THE HAPPINESS PRAYER, we discussed Rabbi Moffic’s interpretation of  the EILU D’VARIM reading that is recited daily in Jewish worship. The goal of our conversation was to discover how doing the acts listed in that paragraph could enable us to be happy, as Rabbi Moffic suggested.     Please turn with me to page 115 so that we can read this prayer aloud and together:   
    Some mitzvot sustain us not only in this world, but also in the world-to-come.  They are: honoring our parents; acting with kindness and loyalty; eagerly pursuing Jewish learning at all times; welcoming guests; visiting the sick; rejoicing with couples under the chuppah, caring for the dead and mourners; delving deeply into prayer; making peace among human beings.  And the study of Torah - this is the cornerstone. 
   In his book THE HAPPINESS PRAYER, Rabbi Moffic contended that the EILU D’VARIM prayer is not merely a list of good deeds we should perform.  
“The prayer,” he said, “begins with a statement of its purpose. It uses a financial metaphor. Our actions represent an investment of our time. The interest on this investment is our happiness. Like financial interest, it compounds. In other words, the longer we follow these lessons, the more our happiness grows. Here is my paraphrase of the Hebrew original of the prayer.
How will you find happiness in this world and peace in the world to come?
By learning these wisdom practices from your ancestors:
·      Honor those who gave you life
·      Be kind
·      Keep learning
·      Invite others into your life
·      Be there when others need you
·      Celebrate good times
·      Support yourself and others during times of loss
·      Pray with intention
·      Forgive
·      Look inside and commit.”
    Rabbi Moffic explained, “Happiness is a by-product of living by our commitments to our faith. We do not often think of faith, though, in this way. We tend to think [that] committing to faith gets us a ticket into heaven. We tend to think of it as being about making God happy. But these commitments aren’t only about making God happy. They ultimately make us happy. They reveal the path to true meaning and satisfaction in life.”
    I have been serving on the Las Cruces Health Policy Review Committee for most of the last year.   I was asked by City Council member Jack Eakman to offer a presentation on spiritual health at the May meeting.  I shared with the committee members Rabbi Moffic’s paraphrase of what he identified as Judaism’s prescription for happiness. 
     I also cited the “seven habits of happy people” featured on the website www.pursuit-of-happiness.org. Those seven habits are: 
1. Express your heart (cultivate relationships).
2. Perform acts of kindness (volunteer and care for others).
3. Keep moving and eat well (maintain physical and mental well-being).
4. Find your flow (engage in an activity in your skill set that gives you enjoyment).
5. Discover meaning (some identify faith and spirituality as finding meaning and purpose in life).
6. Discover and use your strengths (identify pursuits in which you excel).
7. Treasure gratitude, mindfulness, and hope.
   The overlap between that list and Rabbi Moffic’s rendering of the wisdom practices of our heritage was astounding. 
    Finally, I offered insights in my presentation from Dr. Jeff Levin, who has written extensively about the effects of spirituality and religious living on our personal health.  He has noted that nearly 8 in 10 studies show a positive effect of religious participation for happiness and life satisfaction across religions and across categories of age, gender, race, ethnicity, social class, and nationality.
    It seems that a pathway to happiness has been sitting right under our noses for a long, long time. 
    We may not always make the connections between the good deeds that we perform and the values embodied in Jewish prayers and teachings.  Nevertheless, those associations have always been there.   It is up to us to recognize how our heritage is expressed in what we do every day.  
     Our actions may mirror the themes of our worship.  Tonight’s service directed us to appreciate creation, to engage in lifelong learning, to connect with the Oneness that holds all existence together, to pass on our values to a new generation, to foster hope and comfort, to acknowledge from whence we came, to find the holiness all around us, to show gratitude for the gifts we enjoy, and to work  for peace. 
   When I ask someone what “mitzvah” means, and he or she says “good deed” rather than the literal translation, “commandment,” it is probably a good thing.  Judaism is a religion based on deed.   Peace and contentment can be ultimate goals for our actions. Happiness is the byproduct that we enjoy through that feeling of internal satisfaction that we get from the good we have done, and the sense of being part of something greater that we gain through the connections we form and the relationships we nurture through our good work. 
     Some of you know that I traveled to Kansas City for the funeral of my cousin Barbara during the first weekend of August.   When I thought afterwards about what I did on my whirlwind three-day trip, I  realized that it was an EILU D’VARIM experience.  I took part in Jewish worship by attending the Shabbat evening service at my home Temple and the Shabbat morning service, along with other relatives, at the Conservative synagogue where my cousin belonged.  I  was involved in Jewish learning as I listened to sermons delivered at both services I attended.  I comforted my cousin Barbara’s children and grandchildren before, during and after the graveside funeral.  My brother and I paid tribute to our parents by visiting their gravesite.  I congratulated Barbara’s daughter Leslie on her recent wedding. I felt a sense of peace and completeness while reconnecting with my relatives and being present for the family of my late cousin, who was always good to and supportive of my parents. 
    We fulfill the teachings of EILU D’VARIM, the happiness prayer, throughout the course of every year.  Those words direct us to be good and do good.  They provide a yardstick for measuring human action.    Sometimes we witness behavior in our community that brings those values to life.  At other times, we see people in our world who are violating those standards to such an extent that we may not know what to do to set things right.    Judaism teaches us, in those moments, to stop, to look into our souls, to reconnect with the best part of ourselves, to find our center, to continue along our own pathway to happiness, and, finally, to share our message with others who might benefit from hearing what our tradition teaches about how to be good and do good.  
     On August 12, at the orientation for Board members and Temple leaders in the evening, and at the Religious School parent meeting in the morning, each group engaged in brief study on a reading from the Shabbat morning service in MISHKAN T’FILAH.   You have been provided a copy of this reading.  It echoes EILU D’VARIM in some ways, but it adds to the traditional prayer some new thoughts and insights.  Please join me in this reading on your handout:  
WE SEEKERS of God, how do we find You?
 In good deeds and in the study of Torah.
And Your search for us?
You find us in the bending of the knee,
 in the rigor of study,
in the honesty of commerce,
through a good heart, through decency,
 in respect, true fellowship, companionship and love,
through truth and peace,
in the No that is really No, and
the Yes that is really Yes.
Blessed are You, Eternal One, who teaches Torah to Your people Israel.”
     According to this prayer, we can, if we choose, be seekers of God by performing good deeds and by learning about how we can further infuse kindness and decency into the world.      
   But this prayer based on an ancient Jewish text is not just a prescription of personal practices that can add to our happiness.   It suggests something more.  It claims that God is looking for us.  It asserts that God finds us when we are menschlikh, good hearted, respectful, loving, honest and peaceful.  It declares that God searches for us when we face ethical decisions.  The Eternal One looks for us in our struggle to arrive at a No or a Yes that expresses the full extent of our character and that demonstrates that we have been deeply influenced by what we have learned  from our best role models, from our most valuable teachers, from our closest life partners in our family and among friends, and from the wisdom and guidance in our heritage, that offer us ways to move closer to a place of happiness and peace. 
     How will we apply all that we have learned until now and put into practice the entire extent of wisdom we have gained so far in our life’s experiences?   Our Book of Life in 5779 has not been written yet; but let us inscribe ourselves on its pages with acts of kindness that reflect our pursuit of happiness, and with a commitment to help each other find our center, so that God’s search for us will not be in vain.  

Thursday, September 6, 2018

Column for Las Cruces Bulletin - September 7, 2018


   In his book, The Ten Commandments of Character, Rabbi Joseph Telushkin presented a far-reaching prescription of values that can direct us to practice human decency towards one another. 

     Here are Rabbi Joseph Telushkin’s Ten Commandments of character: 

  1. Know your weaknesses.
  2. When ethics and other values conflict, choose ethics. 
  3. Treat all people with kindness, and with the understanding that they, like you, are made “in God’s image.” 
  4. Be fair.
  5. Be courageous.
  6. Be honest.
  7. Be grateful.
  8. Practice self-control. 
  9. Exercise common sense. 
  10. Admit when you have done wrong, seek forgiveness, and don’t rationalize bad behavior.

What can we learn from these “commandments”? 

    First, we all have limitations.   If we are faced with a wide range of tasks that require our attention, we can really only do one at a time.  If we are asked to do something that is not our strong suit, we can pass it along to someone else without feeling inadequate. 

   Second, ethics emerge from faith traditions, communal experience, and agreed-upon laws and standards for behavior.  Our challenge is to engage in the struggle of determining how we will act in the moment to make the proper choice. 

    Third, in a world of difference, we may forget what we hold in common.   As Maya Angelou stated in her poem, “Human Family,”  “I note the obvious differences between each sort and type, but we are more alike, my friends, than we are unalike.”   Life calls on us to discover what unites us.  

     Fourth, we learn from early childhood to share and “play fair.”  Fairness requires equal treatment for all, yet we know that a “level playing field” is elusive in many arenas of human community.  We can begin by practicing fairness ourselves, hoping that it will spread to others. 

     Fifth, being courageous is difficult, but necessary.   There is a reading in my congregation’s prayerbook that states that God searches for us in different actions and decisions, including “in the No that is Really No, and the Yes that is really Yes.”   We should act based upon our own convictions, which can include compromise that is grounded in values we prize.  

    Sixth, honesty requires that we be truthful, and that we not sidestep actual facts. The biblical teaching “justice, justice shall you pursue” can guide our path.  It notes that we are running after (towards) truth and justice, and honesty can enable us to catch up. 

   Seventh, appreciating life can serve as a beginning for being grateful to those who have given us special support. Say “thank you” often.  Gratitude expressed will bring gifts and blessings back to you.

    Eighth, self-control relates to our public behaviors and the words we speak. We can try to be certain that whatever we do and say is helpful and healing to our corner of the world. 

    Ninth, perhaps the best way to learn common sense is to first thoughtfully consider how our actions will affect the people around us at any given moment.  

     Tenth, rationalizing bad behavior is a personal pardon we give ourselves that relieves us of the responsibility to admit what we have done wrong and to apologize.  Apology and forgiveness open the gates of healing in our relationships.  

      “Now” is good time to consider who we are and how we can shape our character to make a positive difference in the world.  May these and other teachings serve as our beacon and inspiration. 


     

     


A Prayer for 5779 - September 6, 2018




God of years past,

God of our present moment, 

God of the path that lies before us,

Be with us as we enter a New Year. 

As we turn inward,

Help us to see ourselves as we truly are. 

Bless our struggle to turn our actions

Towards goodness and to positive ends. 

As we engage in introspection

Recite prayers of confession

And resolve to turn ourselves always towards You

May we remember with whom we stand - 

Our fellow community members

Whose humanity we share

Whose stories and challenges are inevitably like ours

On many levels. 

May we be moved by what we have learned - 

That we cannot and do not live in this world by ourselves

And that the connections we create 

With family members, with colleagues, with neighbors and with friends

Can lead us to activate the best part of ourselves 

As we add our own uniqueness and character

To this world in which we live. 

May we reach out to one another with compassion.  

May we be Your partners in filling the days of this New Year

With love and hope and promise.   







Saturday, September 1, 2018

Going home and Creating home - Column for Temple Beth-El Las Cruces September 2018 Newsletter

    Jeff Brown and I recently met with Wil Kilroy (NMSU Professor and Theatre Arts Department Head) at Temple to provide a tour of the Temple sanctuary and it symbols. Professor Kilroy is diligently preparing the script for the dramatic presentation of vignettes from

Temple Beth-El history which will be performed on October 7, 2018 at the ASNMSU-CFTA Theatre. Whenever I explain these symbols to visitors to Temple, I often mention, by name, the artists and designers who created the various items on and around the bimah. I point out, as well, that the memorial plaques, the leaves on the Tree of Life, and the bricks on our Brick Walkway and in the Biblical Garden area enshrine the names of congregants and relatives of our members whose lives and life events we have celebrated, and whose legacies we continue to remember.

    In my recent travels to the Midwest, I visited the sites of the Jewish experiences that shaped my life’s path.

My first cousin, Barbara Katz, was my “musical cousin” who could play piano by ear and who wrote songs for children and musicals for adults. Her creativity touched many people in the Kansas City community. Her death on July 31 took me to Kansas City to be with family for her funeral. While I was there, I attended the Friday night service on August 3 at Congregation B’nai Jehudah in Overland Park, Kansas. My Confirmation class picture (which also includes the senior rabbi of the congregation, my rabbinic school classmate Arthur Nemitoff) is still there, as are leaves on the Tree of Life that recall the birth of our son Adam and niece Samantha and other family milestones. On Saturday, August 4, I attended the Sabbath morning service at Beth Shalom Synagogue, the large Conservative synagogue where my parents once belonged and where some of my cousins have been active members. I sat with one of my first cousins and his wife (who help prepare the kiddush after services every week), and I was called up to the Torah for an Aliyah both for remembrance of my cousin and as a “returning rabbi” to the community. Several other members of my extended family were there that morning. My brother arrived that evening. We attended the graveside funeral on Sunday, and stopped by Rose Hill Cemetery, where our parents are buried, to pay our respects. The willow tree by their markers continues to provide shade from the hot summer sun.








    On August 17-19, Rhonda and I traveled to Topeka, Kansas for the 90th Anniversary Gala dinner for Temple Beth Sholom. We arrived in Topeka in June, 1984 and left in July, 2006. There are family milestones noted on their memorial boards, Tree of Life and Children’s Wall that span four generations of our family (as is the case with bricks and leaves on the Tree of Life at Temple

Beth-El). There is a “Rhonda Karol classroom,” a plaque noting my 22 years of service to the congregation, and photos of Confirmation classes from 1985 until now.  I had been asked to present original songs as part of the entertainment for the evening and to join their current choir on guitar. It was an honor for us to be present for that congregational milestone. We enjoyed seeing former congregants and friends.







    As we enter the new Jewish year of 5779, we have the opportunity to consider the nature of the Jewish legacies we have created until now, whether in physical features commemorating landmark events in our lives, in the learning or programming in which we have participated or which we have helped to develop and sustain, or in partnerships and friendships that we have maintained over the course of many years. There are many avenues through which we can give of ourselves to our congregation to build a stronger community. Whatever we do can reinforce the notion, and the truth, that we are part of something greater than ourselves when we take part in Temple life. May what we do as congregants enable us to strengthen ourselves and each other for yet another year. L’shanah Tovah Tikateivu - may you all be inscribed for a good year!

“Finding and Searching” - Column for the New Year for the September 2018 El Paso Jewish Voice



   I recently led discussions at my congregation on a reading in the Reform prayer book, Mishkan T’filah, that is part of the Shabbat morning service.   Lively conversations ensued in each case.     

    Here is the meditation: 

WE SEEKERS of God, how do we find You?

 In good deeds and in the study of Torah. 

And Your search for us? 

You find us in the bending of the knee,

 in the rigor of study, 

in the honesty of commerce, 

through a good heart, through decency,

 in respect, true fellowship, companionship and love, 

through truth and peace, 

in the No that is really No, and 

the Yes that is really Yes.

Blessed are You, Eternal One who teaches Torah to Your people Israel.


    The conversations about this prayer offered new insights for me. 

   First, this reading presents two different “vantage points.” The first is the perspective of humanity trying to discover God, and the second is God seeking us.  Martin Buber wrote about the human-divine encounter in terms of a mutual relationship (“I-Thou”).  Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel believed that God looks to us for partnership.  God, who is inherently present in creation, needs us to be God’s hands, eyes, and heart amid the give and take of human community.   

  Second, the prayer specifies that God and godliness are present when we perform good deeds, when we study, and when our actions reflect humility, love, decency, honesty, and peace.   This prayer calls to mind a teaching in Pirkei Avot, which Rabbi Shmuly Yanklowitz (in a new book) translates in this way: “Treat God’s will as if it were your will, so that God will treat your will as if it were God’s will.” Rabbi Yanklowitz explained, “The pertinent question is: can we attune ourselves to the whispers of the Divine? It never hurts to try...Rabban Gamliel suggests so right here in this mishnah...Humbling ourselves to see the biggest possible perspective...is our mandate.”

    Third, the “No” and “Yes” statement can relate to standing up for what we believe and resisting undue pressure to give up our values.  The times we say “no” or “yes” may change over time, depending upon our experiences. Sometimes we might say “yes” to compromise, especially when it leads to peace.  

      During these High Holy Days of 5779, may we remember that we are seeking and being sought by an Eternal Presence.   This is the essence of who we are and who we can be. 


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